Conjunctivitis also known as Eye flu (red eye) is a common eye infection that affects people of all ages. It is caused by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the covering of the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. While eye flu is typically a mild condition, it can be highly contagious and cause discomfort.
Causes of Eye Flu Infection
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Viral infections are the most common cause of eye flu in India. Adenoviruses, in particular, are responsible for 75% of viral conjunctivitis cases. It is spread by contact with eye secretions and is highly contagious. It can last for 7 to 14 days and sometimes can last for up to 3 weeks.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by Haemophilus Influenza B ,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Staph aureus. This type of eye flu is also contagious and can spread through contact with infected hands or items.
Allergic Conjunctivitis:
Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, pet dander, or other allergens can trigger allergic conjunctivitis. It is not contagious and is often seasonal or related to specific allergen exposure.
Symptoms of Eye Flu Infection:
Redness in the whites of the eyes
Watery or thick yellowish discharge from the eyes
Itchy or gritty sensation in the eyes
Swelling of the eyelids
Sensitivity to light
Crusting of the eyelids or lashes, particularly after sleep
Foreign body sensation in the eye
Blurred vision
Prevention of Eye Flu Infection:
Maintain Proper Hygiene
Frequent hand washing with soap and water, especially after touching the eyes or face.
Avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can spread the infection to other parts of face If you or someone around you has eye flu symptoms, avoid close contact, such as shaking hands or hugging, to prevent the spread of the infection.
Do not share personal items like towels, handkerchiefs as these can become carriers of the virus or bacteria.
Disinfect frequently touched surfaces:
Seek Medical Attention:
If you suspect you or your child have eye flu or experience persistent eye discomfort, consult your paeditrician or general physician for proper diagnosis and treatment.
If diagnosed with viral or bacterial conjunctivitis, follow the prescribed treatment, and avoid going to school or work until the infection clears to prevent spreading it to others
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