The much-awaited rains during monsoon bring respite from the scorching summer heat, however along with lower temperatures the rains bring with it many infections. The increased moisture, contamination of water and stagnant water leads to the spread of many viral and bacterial infections. These infections are spread by mosquitos, contamination of water and food and airborne infections.
Mosquito borne infections.
During the monsoon season there is waterlogging on the roads, parks, and accumulated rainwater around residential areas and even in homes.The stagnant water serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
Dengue, Chikungunya and Malaria are the mosquito-borne diseases which are spread during the monsoon season.
Dengue, Chikungunya, and malaria will present with high fever, rashes, generalised body aches. In Dengue the child may have persistent vomiting and pain abdomen and may require hospitalisation.
Water borne diseases.
Water borne diseases are caused by water and food which have been contaminated with viruses and bacteria. The common water borne diseases are gastrointestinal infections (Stomach infections) leading to diarrhea, vomiting, pain abdomen and may lead to dehydration. Infants and young children are more likely to suffer from gastrointestinal infections.
Typhoid, paratyphoid fever, hepatitis(jaundice) and cholera are the other common water borne diseases. Typhoid fever will lead to a prolonged and high fever and is treated with antibiotics.
Airborne diseases
The damp and humid environment promotes the survival of viruses and bacteria, making it easier for the spread of respiratory infections. The common airborne respiratory diseases are cough and colds, Influenza (flu), throat infections and pneumonia. Children and seniors are more prone to get severe illness.
Prevention.
Prevent mosquito breeding by eliminating stagnant water around your home. Regularly empty, clean, and cover water containers, flowerpots, etc.
Decrease mosquito bites by using of mosquito nets while sleeping. Use mosquito repellents creams on exposed skin and wear full sleeve shirts and trousers to minimize mosquito bites.
Avoid eating street food and wash fruits and vegetables well before consuming.
Maintain good hand hygiene and drink only safe and potable water.
Stay up to date on Influenza vaccine (flu shots), Typhoid vaccine and Hepatitis vaccine.
Ensure the house is well ventilated.
Eat a good balanced diet to boost your immunity.
Consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
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